So called Honour – Based Abuse and Forced Marriage also affect men and boys as victims; this includes heterosexual men, as well as gay, bi and trans men. Boys and men often find it difficult to ask for help.
Male victims are often targeted when they are in a relationship with a woman, or blamed for the behaviour of a woman, who is perceived as bringing shame to her family, culture or community.
The woman involved may, herself, have suffered harm, within a situation of family control. If a man tries to defend a dishonoured woman, he may be viewed as not complying with expected cultural expectations of approved masculinity and therefore be targeted himself.
Men may also be forced into marriage for reasons similar to women and girls i.e., to fulfil family commitments and expectations, to secure visas or the desire of the family to control unwanted behaviour and to protect a family's reputation.
Forced Marriage may also be encouraged by the family / community for reasons linked to sexuality.
Male victims may be forced to marry women because their families know or suspect they are gay or bisexual.